When the ear canal makes more earwax than needed, the wax may harden and block the ear. Trying to clean it yourself may push wax deeper and worsen the blockage.
Earwax (cerumen) protects the ear by trapping dust, foreign particles, and microorganisms. It usually comes out naturally, but sometimes too much wax accumulates and causes issues.
Causes
– Overproduction of earwax
– Using cotton swabs, bobby pins, or similar objects
– Earphones/earbuds preventing wax from exiting the ear
– Age-related buildup; hearing aids may also contribute
Signs & Symptoms
– Temporary hearing loss
– Tinnitus (ringing/buzzing)
– Fullness or pressure in the ear
– Earache
Seek medical help if you experience:
– Severe or persistent pain
– Drainage, fever, or dizziness
– Persistent hearing loss
– Bad odor from the ear
Children & Older Adults
– Do not attempt removal in children; consult a pediatrician.
– In older adults, wax is a common cause of conductive hearing loss; hearing aids may worsen buildup.
Treatment
Do not dig out earwax yourself. Avoid putting objects into the ear canal.
Softening Earwax
– mineral oil
– hydrogen peroxide / carbamide peroxide
– baby oil or glycerin
Ear Irrigation
Only if the eardrum is not injured:
1. Keep head upright
2. Gently pull ear upward
3. Use body-temperature water with a syringe
4. Tip head to drain
Never use devices meant for teeth or mouth irrigation.
Medical Help
If home care fails or symptoms worsen, see a doctor. They may use:
– Irrigation
– Suction
– Curette (small curved tool)
Most people recover quickly and hearing returns to normal after removal, but some may experience recurring buildup.
Ear Candles (Warning)
Avoid ear candles.
– Burns, bleeding, punctured eardrums
– Injuries from dripping wax
– Fire hazards
There is no proven benefit, and injuries are often underreported. Consult a healthcare professional before using any such product.
Outlook
Earwax is normal and protective. Avoid inserting objects into your ear, as it can worsen blockage, cause infection, or damage the eardrum.
Medical help is usually only needed if the wax does not clear on its own, symptoms persist, or you are unsure of the cause.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment, consult a qualified healthcare provider.
